Abstract Background Unsupervised compression algorithms applied to gene expression data extract latent or hidden signals representing technical and biological sources of variation.However, these algorithms require a user to select a biologically appropriate latent space dimensionality.In practice, most researchers fit a single algorithm and latent
In the present study, we provide a checklist of the predators that may impact the population of the critically endangered Mandra shemaya (Alburnus mandrensis Drensky, 1943).This endemic fish only inhabits the basin of Mandra Lake in the bekindtopets.com Burgas district (SE Bulgaria) and data on its biology are scarce.We have confirmed the presence
The intrusion prediction for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an unresolved problem.Hence, the current intrusion detection schemes cannot provide enough security for WSNs, which poses a number of security challenges in WSNs.In many mission-critical applications, such as battle field, even though the intrusion detection systems (IDSs) without pred
In recent decades, parallel literature has documented the magnitudes and effects of rosy teacup dogwood teacher turnover and the impact of state school finance reforms (SFRs).In this paper, we examine SFRs as possible mechanisms to improve teacher salary, turnover, and job satisfaction by using nationally representative data from 2000 to 2016 and l
In the aftermath of the global recession, the need for fiscal consolidation in order to reduce budget here deficits and the public debt has intensified, but with the aim to make the measures applied not affect the further slowdown of the economic activity in the European Union (EU) economies.In this paper, the episodes of the fiscal consolidation i